A Study of the Impact of Government Regulation on Job Satisfaction of Platform Workers
DOI: https://doi.org/10.62381/ACS.AEMS2025.29
Author(s)
Zhi Yang
Affiliation(s)
School of Finance, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
*Corresponding Author
Abstract
This paper empirically investigates the impact of government algorithmic regulation on platform workers' job satisfaction based on the 2010-2022 China Family Tracking Survey (CFPS) data and provincial administrative data. It is found that there is a threshold effect of government regulation - when administrative effectiveness is below the threshold, regulatory policies significantly increase worker satisfaction by optimizing algorithmic rules; however, when effectiveness exceeds the threshold, regulatory intensity is negatively correlated with satisfaction, mainly due to platforms transferring compliance costs to workers. Heterogeneity analysis shows that regulatory inhibition effects are significant in high digitization areas, while government effectiveness directly promotes satisfaction in low digitization areas. The study suggests implementing a differentiated regulatory framework, establishing a dynamic feedback mechanism, and promoting collaborative governance between the central and local governments to solve the "rules and regulations" dilemma, which provides policy insights for balancing the development of the platform economy and the protection of workers' rights and interests.
Keywords
Platform Economy; Government Regulation; Labor Rights; Algorithmic Control; Threshold Effect
References
[1] Cheng, X.H., Dong, X.J. (2017) Legal regulation dilemma and governance of online catering platform. J. South China Normal Univ. (Soc. Sci. Ed.), (03): 118–122+191.
[2] Deng, Z.P. (2021) "Order-accepting game" and labor practices in the platform economy: Taking takeaway riders as an example. Sociol. Res., (4): 132–150.
[3] Han, W.L., Tang, X. (2024) New employment forms in the platform economy and the deconstruction of economic relations. Economist, (3): 45–58.
[4] Jia, H.B., Cai, Y.Y. (2025) Deskilling, manufacturing consent and technological control: Analysis of the impairment of labor security rights of the crowdsourcing group. New Horiz., [Online] 1–11. [Accessed 2025-06-04].
[5] Jing, W.J., Liu, H., Ju, Y. (2022) "Deterrence governance" in the supervision of internet platform economy: Introduction logic, realization mechanism and safeguard measures. Econ. Res. J., (5): 89–102.
[6] Li, Y.J., Du, D.Y., Huo, W.W., et al. (2025) Platform workers' perceived algorithmic control and relationship remodeling behavior: From the perspective of proactive behavior. J. Ind. Eng. Eng. Manage., [Online] 1–12. [Accessed 2025-06-03].
[7] Ling, Y.H. (2022) Having the cake and eating it too: Dual regulatory framework for the platform economy and its welfare effects. J. Financ. Econ. Res., (7): 78–91.
[8] Lou, Y. (2021) Jurisprudential analysis and system construction of labor rights protection for flexible employees in the platform economy. Chinese J. Law, (4): 89–101.
[9] Luo, J.L., Zhang, C., Zhao, C.F., et al. (2025) The double-edged sword effect of perceived algorithmic control on gig workers' work engagement. Manage. World, (2): 88–102.
[10] Su, Z., Jing, W.J., Sun, B.W. (2018) Hierarchical monopolistic competition: Research on the market structure characteristics of the internet industry-Analysis based on internet platform enterprises. Manage. World, 34(04): 80–100+187–188.
[11] Tan, J.S., Fan, X.Y. (2021) Social negative effects of algorithmic power and its administrative regulation. Polit. Sci. Res., (3): 34–48.
[12] Wang, Y., Feng, H. (2017) Dual regulation of the platform economy: Private regulation and public regulation. Econ. Sci., (6): 55–67.
[13] Wei, H.T. (2024) Labor process theory in the context of platform economy: Challenges and new agenda. Econ. Perspect., (3): 45–58.
[14] Weng, Y.L. (2024) Research on the regulation path of "strictest algorithm" for platform employment under the "reasonable" concept of labor law. China Legal Sci., (2): 45–60.
[15] Xu, Z.H., Xie, C.X. (2022) Crisis and response of platform practitioners' rights protection under algorithmic logic. Inquiry Econ. Issues, (6): 55–63.
[16] Yan, H.H., Yang, X.Y. (2022) Research on the protection of labor rights and interests of digital gig workers under the platform economy. Economist, (8): 67–75.
[17] Yu, H. (2022) Research on the protection of labor rights and interests of platform practitioners. Econ. Res. J., (5): 112–125.
[18] Yu, H. (2022) Dilemma and improvement path of labor rights protection for platform practitioners in China. J. Chin. Youth Soc. Sci., 41(04): 117–124.
[19] Zhang, N., Yan, T., Zhang, T. (2024) How to realize algorithm governance under the "black box"? Measurement experiment and strategy exploration of platform recommendation algorithm supervision. J. Public Adm., 17(01): 25–44+196.
[20] Zheng, Z.F., Luo, L.C. (2024) The dilemma and outlet of algorithm neutrality. Chinese J. Law, (1): 78–92.
[21] Zhou, W., Han, W.L. (2021) Re-examining the development of platform economy: New challenges of monopoly and digital tax. Manage. World, (12): 33–46