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Seeing the Whole Leopard: Why Self-Deception Demands a Panoramic View

Author(s)

Yanyu Kuang

Affiliation(s)

Hefei No.1 High School, Hefei, China

Abstract

Self-deception is a paradoxical phenomenon in which individuals simultaneously hold contradictory beliefs, often unconsciously suppressing one to maintain a coherent self-image or social identity. This paper examines self-deception through a panoramic lens, using Brexit as a case study of collective self-deception (CSD). By exploring theoretical foundations, psychological mechanisms, and sociopolitical contexts, the study reveals how self-deception operates both individually and collectively. Findings highlight that self-deception functions as both an evolutionary strategy for social survival and a psychological shield against existential anxiety, while also leading to significant economic, political, and social costs. Ultimately, the analysis underscores the necessity of adopting a holistic approach to understanding self-deception to avoid fragmented and misleading interpretations.

Keywords

Self-Deception; Collective Self-Deception; Brexit; Evolutionary psychology; Cognitive bias; Identity

References

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