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Research on the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the High-Quality Development of Manufacturing

Author(s)

Haoliang He

Affiliation(s)

School of Economics and Management, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China

Abstract

A comprehensive evaluation system encompassing five dimensions is constructed in this paper using panel data from 30 Chinese provinces spanning 2012 to 2023. This system serves as the basis for examining whether artificial intelligence can empower the high-quality development of China's manufacturing sector. R&D capability, green development, openness, economic efficiency, and industrial coordination. Employing the two-way fixed effects model, instrumental variable method, mediation effect model, and heterogeneity tests, the study finds that AI significantly promotes the high-quality development of manufacturing. This conclusion remains robust after addressing endogeneity. AI drives manufacturing development through two pathways: promoting technological innovation and optimizing human capital structure. The empowering effect exhibits significant heterogeneity, with the strongest effect in the eastern region. The effect is significant in coastal areas but not in inland areas, and regions with weak digital infrastructure show higher marginal returns. Based on these findings, this paper proposes differentiated regional AI development strategies, a technology-talent collaborative support system, and coordinated advancement of new digital infrastructure to facilitate the transformation of China’s manufacturing industry from a manufacturing giant to a manufacturing powerhouse.

Keywords

Artificial Intelligence; Manufacturing; High-Quality Development; Technological Innovation; Human Capital

References

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