Analysis of Illustrations in English Picture Books from the Perspective of the Grammar of Visual Design: A Case Study of the I Am Series
DOI: https://doi.org/10.62381/E264603
Author(s)
Xinyue Jiao*, Yuanqi Zhao
Affiliation(s)
School of Foreign Languages, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong, China
*Corresponding Author
Abstract
Using the grammar of visual design as a framework and Richard Scarry’s I Am series as a case study, this paper analyzes the narrative characteristics and educational value of the illustrations in this series from three dimensions: representational meaning, interactive meaning, and compositional meaning. The study finds that this series primarily constructs narrative threads through representational storytelling. It fosters an equal and healing reading atmosphere by offer gaze, eye-level perspectives, and high sensory modality. The use of Centre-margin arrangement and unframed framing creates a visual system tailored to children. The results indicate that the visual design of I Am series aligns with children’s cognitive and aesthetic development, achieving a fusion of narrative, emotional, and educational functions, and can serve as a reference for picture book creation, reading, and teaching.
Keywords
The Grammar of Visual Design; English Picture Books; I Am Series; Image-Text Interaction; Multimodal Discourse
References
[1] Wu H M. Practical Exploration of Teaching English Writing in Primary Schools Using Picture Books. Teaching and Administration, 2025, (23): 60-63.
[2] Li F R, Gao X. An Analysis of the Value of Picture Books to Adults: Topic Mining and Sentiment Analysis Based on Picture Book Short Reviews. Library Journal, 2025, 44(07): 122-129.
[3] Hu P P, Wang X Y. A Study of Textbook Illustrations Based on Visual Grammar Theory and Image-Text Position Theory. Basic Education Research, 2025, (01): 62-66+70.
[4] Zhang Y. English Textbook Illustrations from the Perspective of Visual Grammar: A Case Study of Yilin Edition High School English Compulsory Book 1. Asia-Pacific Education, 2023, (09): 118-122.
[5] Wang X. Using Picture Book Images to Enhance Thinking Skills: Teaching and Reflection on the Picture Book I am a Bunny. Jiangsu Education, 2019, (09): 58-62.
[6] Kress G R, van Leeuwen T. Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design (2nd ed.). Routledge, 2006.
[7] Baker M. Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design, 3rd ed., by Gunter Kress and Theo van Leeuwen. Visual Communication Quarterly, 2021, 28(4): 253-254.
[8] Sun W L, Sun X H. Gender Representation in Images of PEP High School English Textbooks from the Perspective of Visual Design Grammar. Teaching and Administration, 2023, (06): 38-42.
[9] He T, Cao X Y. Exploring a Multimodal Meaning Analysis Framework for English Children's Picture Books. Foreign Languages in China, 2025, 22(06): 60-68.
[10] Gui Y. A Multimodal Analysis of Image-Text Interaction in English Children's Picture Books. English Square, 2020, (26): 60-62.
[11] Chen H, Huang K. The Value, Text Selection, and Methodological Strategies of Children's Picture Book Reading. Publishing Panorama, 2024, (23): 4-10.