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A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Foreignization and Domestication Strategies in German Translation

Author(s)

Chen Zhao

Affiliation(s)

Tianjin Foreign Studies University, Tianjin, China

Abstract

This study aims to explore the application and effectiveness of foreignization and domestication strategies in German translation from a cross-cultural perspective. the research adopts a theoretical analysis approach combined with comparative studies to examine how these two translation strategies contribute to cultural communication and understanding. By reviewing relevant literature, theoretical frameworks, and practical cases, the study systematically analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of foreignization and domestication in different cultural contexts. the research process involves three main stages: first, establishing the theoretical foundations of foreignization and domestication based on Venuti's translation theory and cross-cultural communication studies; second, analyzing the specific characteristics of German language and culture that influence translation strategy selection; and third, evaluating the impact of these strategies on cultural preservation and target audience reception. the findings reveal that there is no absolute superiority between foreignization and domestication; instead, their effectiveness depends on multiple factors including text type, cultural context, target audience characteristics, and communication purposes. Foreignization tends to be more effective in preserving cultural uniqueness and promoting cultural diversity, while domestication enhances readability and acceptance among target readers. the study concludes that a flexible and context-Sensitive approach to translation strategy selection, rather than a rigid adherence to one method, is essential for successful cross-cultural communication in German translation. This research contributes to the advancement of translation theory by providing a more nuanced understanding of strategy selection in cross-cultural contexts and offers practical implications for professional translators working with German texts.

Keywords

German Translation; Foreignization; Domestication; Cross-Cultural Communication; Translation Strategies

References

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