AEPH
Home > Philosophy and Social Science > Vol. 3 No. 6 (PSS 2026) >
Research on the Impact of Social Capital on the Utilization of Elderly Community Pension Services from the Perspective of Active Aging
DOI: https://doi.org/10.62381/P263610
Author(s)
Wang Xiaomeng
Affiliation(s)
School of Political Science and Law, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong, China
Abstract
Under the background of the continuous deepening of China's population aging and the implementation of the active aging strategy, the community, as the core carrier of pension service supply and elderly social participation, its security function and supporting role are increasingly prominent, and improving the community pension service system has become the key support to achieve the core goals of elderly health, participation and security. Based on the data of the 2,020 China Elderly Social tracking survey (CLASS), supported by the theory of social capital, this study divides social capital into three dimensions: social network, reciprocal norms and social trust, and uses the 2 yuan Logit model to empirically test the impact of social capital on the use of elderly community care services. It is found that social capital has a significant positive effect on the utilization of elderly community pension services, and the driving effect of trust capital is the strongest. From the perspective of social capital, this study expanded the research on the influencing factors of the elderly community pension service utilization, and provided empirical basis and policy reference for the accurate cultivation of community social capital, optimization of service supply structure, and promotion of positive aging.
Keywords
Active Aging; Social Capital; Utilization of Community Elderly Care Services
References
[1] National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China. Release of the State Council Work Report on Aging Population [EB/OL]. (2022‑09‑20)[2026‑05‑22]. [2] China News Service. National Health Commission: The Proportion of Population Aged 60 and Above in China Will Exceed 30% Around 2035 [EB/OL]. (2022‑09‑20)[2026‑05‑22]. [3] Li Deming, Chen Tianyong, Li Haifeng. Community Elderly Care Services in China and Their Impacts on the Life Satisfaction of the Elderly[J]. Chinese Journal of Gerontology, 2009(9). [4] Outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China [EB/OL]. (2026-03-15)[2026-05-23]. [5] Ma Liping. Promoting the Integrated Development of the Trinity Elderly Care Service System — A Summary of Hot Issues on Elderly Care Livelihood Discussed at the Biweekly Consultative Symposium of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference[J]. China Social Work, 2019(20):7-11. [6] Bao Yaming. Cultural Capital and Social Alchemy: An Interview with Bourdieu[M]. Shanghai: Shanghai People’s Publishing House, 1997:202. [7] Chang Guixiang, Fu Rong. A Comparative Analysis of Social Capital Theories of Bourdieu, Coleman and Putnam[J]. Journal of the Party School of CPC Jinan Municipal Committee, 2021(2):37-44. [8] Putnam R D. Tuning in, tuning out: The strange disappearance of social capital in America[J]. PS: Political science & politics, 1995, 28(4): 664-683. [9] (US) Robert D. Putnam. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy[M]. Translated by Wang Lie, Lai Hairong. Beijing: China Renmin University Press, 2015:180-210. [10] Granovetter M. Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness[M]. Readings in Economic Sociology, 2008. [11] Zhang Wenhong. Social Capital: Theoretical Debates and Empirical Research[J]. Sociological Studies, 2003(4): 23-35. [12] Zhao Yandong, Luo Jiade. How to Measure Social Capital: A Review of Empirical Research[J]. Foreign Social Sciences, 2005(2): 18-24. [13] Xiong Meijuan. Social Capital and Political Trust — A Case Study of Macao[J]. Wuhan University Journal (Philosophy & Social Sciences), 2011,64(4): 77-87. [14] Putnam R D, Leonardi R, Nonetti R Y. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy[M]. Princeton University Press, 1993. [15] Zhan Jing, Zhao Yue. Physical Health, Community Social Capital and Subjective Well-being of the Elderly in Danwei Communities[J]. Population & Economics, 2018,(3): 67-80. [16] Coleman J S. Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital[J]. American Journal of Sociology, 1988. [17] Guo Jin. Social Capital and Environmental Governance — A Research Perspective Based on Public Participation[J]. Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, 2023, 45(11): 46-59. [18] Uphoff N, Wijayaratna C M, Coomes O T. Demonstrated Benefits from Social Capital: The Productivity of Farmer Organizations in Gal Oya, Sri Lanka[J]. 2000. [19] Zhou Guangsu, Fan Gang, Shen Guangjun. Income Gap, Social Capital and Health Level — An Empirical Analysis Based on China Family Panel Studies (CFPS)[J]. Management World, 2014(7): 12-21+51+187. [20] Bian Shu, Ji Xiaochen. Research on the Impact of Social Capital on Fertility Intention[J]. Research on Financial and Economic Issues, 2023(1): 120-129. [21] Gui Yong, Huang Ronggui. Measurement of Community Social Capital: A Study Based on Empirical Data[J]. Sociological Studies, 2008(3):122-142. [22] Xie Zhiju, Tan Hongbo. Stock of Rural Social Capital: Concept, Measurement and Calculation[J]. Journal of Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, 2011(5):87-93. [23] Putnam R. Bowling Alone[M]. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000. [24] (US) Robert D. Putnam. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy[M]. Translated by Wang Lie, Lai Hairong. Beijing: China People’s Publishing House, 2001: 202. [25] Fang Yaqin. The Formation Path of Community Social Capital[D]. Doctoral Dissertation, Renmin University of China, 2014. [26] Wei Xiaojiang, He Yun. Community Care: A New Orientation of China’s Elderly Care Model[J]. Population and Society, 2007, 23(1):36-40. [27] Davey A, Patsios D. Formal and Informal Community Care to Older Adults: Comparative Analysis of the United States and Great Britain[J]. Journal of Family & Economic Issues, 1999, 20(3): 271-299. [28] Liang Xinyue. New Exploration of Community Elderly Care Modes in China[J]. Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, 2010,32(S2):78. [29] Wei Yuhong. Research on the Effective Supply of Community Elderly Service Resources in Urban China[J]. Theoretical Guide, 2012,(06):12-14. [30] Henderson E J, Caplan G A. Home sweet home? Community care for older people in Australia[J]. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2008, 9(2): 88-94. [31] Ling Wenhao, Wang Han. Health Status, Group Differences and Demand for Community Home-based Elderly Care Services — An Empirical Survey Based on Kaifeng City[J]. Yunnan University Journal (Social Sciences), 2019,18(04):108-114. [32] Li Fang, Wang Yunyun. Utilization Status and Influencing Factors of Community Home-based Elderly Care Services — A Survey Based on Gulou District, Nanjing[J]. Population and Society, 2016,32(01):51-60. [33] Meyer R B H. The Not-so-golden years: Caregiving, the frail elderly and the long term care establishment by Laura Katz Olson[J]. Journal of Marriage and Family, 2005, 67(2): 533-534. [34] Zhao Miao, Zhang Xiaoli, Han Hui, et al. Impacts of Different Health Conditions on the Home Care Demands of the Elderly[J]. Chinese Journal of Gerontology, 2019,39(01):189-192. [35] Yang Shujuan, Zhang Jianxing, Ding Yachun, et al. Research on Influencing Factors of Community Elderly Care Service Demand in Changchun[J]. Chinese Health Service Management, 2019,36(07):485-489. [36] Meinow B, Kåreholt I, Lagergren M. According to need? Predicting the amount of municipal home help allocated to elderly recipients in an urban area of Sweden[J]. Health & Social Care in the Community, 2005, 13(4): 366-377. [37] Qi Chengqi, Zhang Baozhen. Research on Demand and Influencing Factors of Community Home-based Elderly Care Services — A Case Study of Anxin County[J]. Business Economy, 2021,(10):21-23+172. [38] Cheng Y, Guang R, Phillips D, et al. The perception and utilization of community care services by older persons in the new urban areas of Beijing, China: A cross‐sectional study[J]. Health Science Reports, 2023, 6(2): e1094. [39] Stevenson O. Community Care of the Frail Elderly in the United Kingdom[J]. Physiotherapy Practice, 2009, 2(1): 37-44. [40] Gu Xinyue, Tong Qing. Enlightenments of Germany’s Community Elderly Care Model for the Construction of China’s Elderly Care System[J]. International Public Relations, 2025,(13):24-26. [41] Wu Di. A Comparative Study on Urban Community Home-based Elderly Care Service Modes in China — Based on Analysis of Nanjing, Dalian, Ningbo, Shanghai and Lanzhou[J]. Journal of Shaanxi Academy of Governance, 2014,28(02):120-125. [42] Sui Dangchen, Peng Qingchao. Construction of Smart Home-based Elderly Care Service Model for Urban Communities in China Under the Background of “Internet +”[J]. Journal of Xinjiang Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences), 2018,39(03):119-128. [43] Zhu Wenpei, Lin Yi. Construction of Japan’s Integrated Medical-elderly Care Community Model and Its Enlightenments to China — From the Perspective of Institutional Analysis[J]. Southwest Finance, 2022,(1):76-87. [44] Wang Chen. A Brief Discussion on the Development Model of Cultural Elderly Care in the New Era[J]. Home Drama, 2020(6):208. [45] Zhu Hao. Artificial Intelligence Empowers Precision of Community Home-based Elderly Care Services: Internal Logic, Practical Dilemmas and Optimization Paths — A Case Study of District C in Shanghai[J/OL]. E-Government, 1-12[2026-05-22]. [46] Li Shan, Wu Weicai. Cultivation and Utilization of Social Capital in the Process of Community Construction[J]. Hubei University Journal (Philosophy and Social Sciences), 2014,41(03):92-99. [47] Su Rongxia. Research on the Influence of Social Capital on Rural Community Elderly Care Model[J]. Economic Perspective (Mid-month), 2011,(02):59. [48] Zhao Haohua. Dilemmas and Governance Countermeasures of Community Home-based Elderly Care from the Perspective of Need Theory[J]. Study & Exploration, 2021,(08):50-55. [49] Wang Wenbin. Community Construction from the Perspective of Social Capital: Relationships, Participation and Driving Forces[J]. Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition, 2013,53(05):162-167.
Copyright @ 2020-2035 Academic Education Publishing House All Rights Reserved