Research on Intelligent Fault Diagnosis and Self-Repair Mechanism of Industrial Robots
DOI: https://doi.org/10.62381/ACS.FSSD2025.29
Author(s)
Wanting Xu
Affiliation(s)
Jilin Engineering Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, China
Abstract
With the rapid development of industrial automation, industrial robots are increasingly widely used in production lines, and their stability and reliability are directly related to production efficiency and cost. This paper focuses on the research of intelligent fault diagnosis and self-repair mechanism of industrial robots, and constructs an intelligent fault diagnosis model by comprehensively using machine learning, sensor technology and data fusion algorithm. Through multi-source sensors to collect real-time robot operation data, after feature extraction and data preprocessing input model, to achieve accurate diagnosis of faults. Meanwhile, based on the diagnostic results, a self-repair mechanism is designed, covering hardware redundancy switching, software parameter adaptive adjustment, and automatic replacement strategy for faulty parts, which effectively improves the robot's fault coping ability and autonomous operation level, and reduces the downtime. Experiments show that the proposed method has a fault diagnosis accuracy of 97.3% in typical industrial scenarios, and the average repair response time is shortened to 1.5 seconds, which reduces the downtime loss by about 40% compared with the traditional method, and provides a strong guarantee for the continuity and stability of industrial production.
Keywords
Industrial Robot; Intelligent Fault Diagnosis; Self-Repair; Multi-Source Data Fusion; Machine Learning
References
[1] Zhang J. Analysis of industrial robot fault diagnosis technology in intelligent manufacturing[J]. Home Appliance Maintenance, 2025,(01):116-118.
[2] LI Guoqiang, WEI Meiwei, WU Defeng, et al. Wavelet knowledge-driven fault detection for industrial robots with zero fault samples[J]. Journal of Instrumentation, 2024, 45(09):166-176.
[3] Guo JT. Research on data-driven industrial robot fault intelligent diagnosis method[J]. China Machinery, 2024,(25):43-47.
[4] Ye Rongbing. Diagnostic research on small sample prototype characterization of faults in robot joint reducers[D]. Dongguan Institute of Technology,2024.
[5] Yan Peipei. Application of industrial robots in chemical industry[J]. Plastics Industry, 2024,52(04):202.
[6] WANG Bo, YANG Qianfeng. Failure research on rotating parts of industrial robots based on improved multiscale residual network[J]. Science and Technology Innovation, 2024,(07):217-220.
[7] LI Zhendong, LI Xianxiang, ZHOU Xing. Intelligent fault diagnosis of industrial robots based on wavelet packet energy spectrum[J]. Machine Tools and Hydraulics, 2022,50(23):194-198.
[8] Chen P., Research and experimental validation of detection and fault diagnosis standards for industrial robots in intelligent manufacturing environment. Shanghai, Shanghai Electric Apparatus Scientific Research Institute,2019-12-06.
[9] ZHOU Donghua, SUN Youxian, XI Yugeng, et al. Real-time detection and diagnosis of industrial robot faults[J]. Robot, 1992, (01):1-6.
[10] Wang Jingjing. Application status and prospect analysis of industrial robots in China[J]. Today's wealth, 2019, (16):35-36.